FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

WHAT ARE THE OTHER POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS?

Most side effects of laser procedures are temporary, generally few and to be expected.

Normally symptoms will subside within a week and may include:

·       Localised Swelling and Redness - The most common side effects and could feel similar to sunburn for a day or two

·       Blistering - Don't worry when blistering occurs, this is part of the normal healing process and the skin will heal nicely afterwards as long as you do not pick and scratch the scab.

·       Infection - Following each of the treatment sessions there is always a high risk of infection to the area. It is very important that you maintain a good level of hygiene.

·       Scabbing - If you do experience blistering and/or bleeding, when the scab forms as with any healing wound it is very important not to pick any scabbing as this could cause scarring and impair further treatments.

·       Hypopigmentation - Loss of skin colour  may occur. But, normal skin tone should return within 6 – 12 months following your last treatment session. Very occasionally the hypopigmentation effect can be permanent or pigment will return in patches. As a general guideline, the darker the skin and the more treatments required, the more risk there is of long term de-pigmentation.

·       Hyperpigmentation - An abundance of colour in the skin at the treated area. This problem is more common in patients with darker skin types and patients with fresh tans are also more at risk. Hyperpigmentation is usually always a temporary effect that responds to topical bleaching therapy and resolves over time.

·       Sunburn.  - A risk that follows treatment, It is important that you keep the area covered in a minimum factor 25 suncream at all times when the area is not covered by clothing or a sterile bandage.

·       Lack of complete pigment removal – Some colours cannot be treated, traces (or ghosting) of colour pigmentation may remain after treatment.

·       Slight pin-prick bleeding or weeping -  This is all normal and nothing to worry about.

·       Allergic Reaction -  A possible development an allergic reaction to your tattoo dye as it is released into your system.

Detailed written aftercare instructions will be provided at your consultation - PLEASE follow them to the letter and do not listen to friends who inevitably will have well intentioned advice. The care routine is different to having a tattoo - please follow the provided aftercare instructions.

CAN YOU REMOVE ALL COLOURS?

No. Laser tattoo removal works best on tattoos of black ink that was sparsely applied to fair skin. As the laser is attracted to the darker areas, fair coloured skin gives a greater contrast allowing the laser to work more effectively. Black ink is also able to absorb the full spectrum of light.

A wide range of other colours can usually be removed successfully or lightened to a large degree:

Brown, Red* (IMPORTANT! Some people can have an allergic reaction to red ink particles absorbed into to body), Orange, Darker Green, Blue, Purple

The most difficult colours to remove are pastel colours such as:

Light Green, Pale Blue, Teal, Turquoise, Pink*

These colours may be lightened, but it is difficult to remove them completely.

If you are looking to cover-up your tattoo with a new design these pastel colours are usually easy to cover.

Usually untreatable Colours:

White*, Yellow, Light green, Skin tones, Fluorescent or Ultra-Violet*

White and yellow ink does fade over time and become less noticeable, be cautious of anyone who guarantees to remove all traces of green ink.

*Colours with potential problems

Occasionally the tattoo may go darker where the ingredients in certain ink colours carbonise. This irreversible darkening is sometimes seen with the following colours:

White, Pink, Flesh Tone colours,Fluorescent or Ultra-Violet, Light Brown, Red

Although these complications are rare, it is one of the reasons we insist on a patch test for each colour in the tattoo so that potentially rare complications can be predicted before undergoing laser treatment.

We will discuss your individual tattoo at the consultation and if you have colours that do not respond.

WILL MY TATTOO BE COMPLETELY REMOVED?

Possibly, modern lasers can give fantastic results but there are no guarantees. Sometimes the total elimination of the tattoo is not possible despite the use of the most advanced tattoo removal equipment. The success of the treatments depends on more than just the type of tattoo ink used as mentioned in the previous question, there are too many factors that can effect treatment results such as:

·       Age of tattoo

·       Application method

·       Type of ink used

·       Depth of ink

·       Depth of colour

·       Area of tattoo

·       Your healing ability

·       Skin type

Tattoos that are carried out by professionals are usually more difficult to remove as they contain more pigment colours and there is usually much more detail in the design. Often with a professional tattoo, the pigment colours are applied more deeply into the skin, and because of this may take more treatment sessions.

This is not to say that amateur tattoos are not applied as deep as professional ones, sometimes amateur tattooists create pocket of inks that are too deep and extremely difficult to eradicate completely.

You may be surprised but there is no recognised international standard for the manufacture of tattoo ink, sometimes inks can be mixed with other unknown compounds. If your tattoo contains iron pigment for example, this could result in immediate pigment darkening, with the laser treated area turning black. This is another reason why we insist that a patch test is always carried out on your tattoo before any course of treatments can begin. so that potentially rare complications of laser treatment like this, or any other, can be predicted.

Tattoo lightening may continue for several months after the last treatment session.

AM I SUITABLE FOR TREATMENT?

Certain medical conditions and medications would make exposure to the laser treatment dangerous to you.

Patients that should not be treated:

·       Pregnancy, or a patient trying to become pregnant. (There is an unknown but possible risk of transfer of ink to foetus. Additional slight risk of miscarriage due to stress of procedure.)

·       Breast feeding, (again because of unknown but possible risk of transfer of ink to baby.)

·       Chemotherapy within last 6 months because of sensitivity to light and compromised status of immune system.

·       Users of Accutane or Tretinoin-Retin A within last 6 months for the treatment of acne or other dermatological conditions.

·       Type I Diabetes

·       Bleeding Disorders

·       Anyone with an immune system disorder.

·       Active Infections or inflammatory skin conditions at the treatment site

·       Tanned or sunburned skin in area of tattoo

·       Thrombocytopenia

·       Peripheral Vascular Disease

·       Anaemia

·       Rheumatoid Arthritis/Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis

·       Chronic Disease (Crohn’s Disease, IBD, etc.)

·       Renal Failure (Acute or Chronic)

·       Malignancy

·       Multiple Sclerosis

·       Epilepsy (because repeated consecutive flasher may induce a fit)

·       Collagen Vascular Diseases

·       Users of St. John's Wort (herbal remedy) in the past 3 months

·       Waxing, plucking, sugaring or threading depilation treatment of the area in the previous 4~6 weeks (because the follicle has been removed)

·       Surgical metal pins or plates under tissue to be treated

·       Wearing a pacemaker

·       Taking any topical medication (e.g. hydrocortisone) or is wearing perfumes, deodorants, sun block, essential oils or other skin lotions (which could cause photosensitivity)

Patients to exercise extra precautions or care with:

·       Allergic reaction to ink, primarily red tattoo ink, may lead to increased chance of anaphylaxis. Either should not be treated or patient should take Claritin or Benadryl prior to treatment and for at least 3 days while they are healing.

·       Skin types IV or above because of increased chance of hypo or hyperpigmentation and scarring.

·       History of keloid scarring because of increased chance of further keloid scars.

·       History of hyper or hypopigmentation

·       Antibiotic use may cause an increase sensitivity to light.

Other Conditions to Consider:

·       Chronic disease because of delay in healing. These patients may need longer between treatments to heal fully.

·       Older clients may also take longer to heal.

·       Immuno-comprised patients (ex. HIV, AIDS, Arthritis, Allergies) may take longer to heal or not flush out ink as well as other patients.

·       We are not registered to treat clients under 18 years of age.

IMPORTANT

You cannot be treated if you are suntanned or have used a self tanning cream. The increased melanin in your skin will make you liable to burns. Please stay out of the sun for at least 6 weeks prior to treatment. This is for your safety. The lightening of skin colour is more common following sun exposure.